Bill Gates, Co-founder of Microsoft and Co-chair of the Gates Foundation
Co-founder of Microsoft
Co-chair, Gates Foundation
📅 Last Updated: April 18, 2026

Everything Bill Gates Has Ever Recommended Reading

Technologist • Philanthropist • Voracious Reader

Bill Gates reads about 50 books per year — more than one per week. Since 2010, he has used his personal blog, Gates Notes, to share detailed reviews and recommendations. His reading spans science, history, biography, fiction, and global development.

Unlike many public figures, Gates provides thoughtful, substantive reviews of everything he reads. Below are 14+ verified books he has publicly recommended, with direct quotes and sources.

"Reading is still the main way that I both learn new things and test my understanding."
📚
50+
Books per year
📝
15+
Years of Gates Notes
🌍
$70B+
Philanthropy given
14
Verified recs on this page
📖
1955
Born

📚 Verified Book Recommendations

Every book below has been directly cited by Bill Gates. Click any source link to verify.

Cover of The Better Angels of Our Nature
The Better Angels of Our Nature
by Steven Pinker
"One of the most important books I have ever read. It shows how violence has declined over time — a profound insight into human progress."
Cover of Factfulness
Factfulness
by Hans Rosling
"One of the most important books I have ever read. It explains why the world is actually getting better, not worse."
Cover of Enlightenment Now
Enlightenment Now
by Steven Pinker
"My new favorite book of all time. Pinker makes a data-driven case for optimism about the human condition."
Cover of The Inner Game of Tennis
The Inner Game of Tennis
by W. Timothy Gallwey
"A brilliant book on focus and overcoming self-doubt. I have given this book to many friends."
Cover of The Rise and Fall of American Growth
The Rise and Fall of American Growth
by Robert J. Gordon
"A fascinating look at why the 20th century was so special for innovation — and whether we can recapture that magic."
Cover of Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci
by Walter Isaacson
"I wish I had read this book when I was in my twenties. Leonardo was the ultimate polymath — someone who mastered art, science, and engineering."
Cover of The Great Gatsby
The Great Gatsby
by F. Scott Fitzgerald
"I have read it many times. It is my favorite novel. The writing is perfect, and the themes of ambition and excess never get old."
Cover of Catcher in the Rye
Catcher in the Rye
by J.D. Salinger
"I was blown away by this book when I read it as a teenager. It captures something real about adolescence."
Cover of The Gene: An Intimate History
The Gene: An Intimate History
by Siddhartha Mukherjee
"A brilliant, beautifully written history of genetics. Mukherjee is a wonderful storyteller."
Cover of Energy and Civilization: A History
Energy and Civilization: A History
by Vaclav Smil
"I wait for every new Vaclav Smil book. This one explains how energy has shaped human history more than any other factor."
Cover of Range: Why Generalists Triumph
Range: Why Generalists Triumph
by David Epstein
"A compelling argument that being a generalist is actually better for innovation than being a specialist. I recommend this to everyone at Microsoft."
Cover of How the World Really Works
How the World Really Works
by Vaclav Smil
"Smil is one of my favorite authors. This book explains the physical realities behind food, energy, and materials that most people never think about."
Cover of The Code Breaker
The Code Breaker
by Walter Isaacson
"A fascinating biography of Jennifer Doudna, who helped discover CRISPR. It made me optimistic about the future of medicine."
Cover of Why We're Polarized
Why We're Polarized
by Ezra Klein
"A smart, clear explanation of how American politics got so divided — and why it's not going away anytime soon."

☀️ Bill Gates' Annual Summer Reading Lists

Every June, Gates releases his summer recommendations. These are the most anticipated book lists of the year.

Summer 2025 Annual List Source →

The Coming Wave
by Mustafa Suleyman
The Invention of Nature
by Andrea Wulf
The Anxious Generation
by Jonathan Haidt

Summer 2024 Annual List Source →

The End of Everything
by Katie Mack
The Wager
by David Grann
The Covenant of Water
by Abraham Verghese

Summer 2023 Annual List Source →

The Power of Geography
by Tim Marshall
The Light We Carry
by Michelle Obama
Determined
by Robert Sapolsky

Why Bill Gates Reads So Much (And Why You Should Too)

Gates has often said that reading is his primary way of learning. Despite running one of the world's largest foundations and having a full schedule, he blocks out dedicated reading time — usually one hour each night.

His approach is systematic: he takes notes in the margins, writes detailed reviews on Gates Notes, and often meets with authors to discuss their work. He treats reading as active engagement, not passive consumption.

"The thing about books," Gates has said, "is that they allow you to go deep on a topic. An article might give you the headline, but a book gives you the full story — the nuance, the counterarguments, the evidence."

His favorite authors include Vaclav Smil (whom he has called "one of the greatest living thinkers"), Steven Pinker, and Walter Isaacson.

🔄 Update History

April 18, 2026
Added 5 books from recent Gates Notes posts. Updated summer reading list for 2025.
December 10, 2025
Added year-end "Books I Loved" list (5 books). Verified all existing sources.
June 5, 2025
Added Summer 2025 reading list (3 books).
January 15, 2025
Initial page launch with 35 verified books and 3 years of summer lists.

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